Some records have survived showing marriages between Acadian settlers and Indigenous women in formal Roman Catholic rites, for example, the marriage of Charles La Tour to a Mi'kmaw woman in 1626. In the early years of Acadian settlement, this included recorded marriages between Acadian settlers and Indigenous women. The survival of the Acadian settlements was based on successful cooperation with the Indigenous peoples of the region. Jean de Biencourt de Poutrincourt et de Saint-Just led a second expedition to Port Royal in 1610. The trading monopoly of de Monts was cancelled in 1607, and most of the French settlers returned to France, although some remained. Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Monts built the Habitation at Port-Royal in 1605 as a replacement for his initial attempt at colonizing Saint Croix Island (present day Maine). In the last century, Acadians have made achievements in the areas of equal language and cultural rights as a minority group in the Maritime Provinces of Canada.Īs French settlers Port Royal Habitation (1604-1613) The nineteenth century saw the beginning of the Acadian Renaissance and the publication of Evangeline, which helped galvanize Acadian identity. Others remained in France and some migrated from there to Louisiana, where they became known as Cajuns, a corruption of the word Acadiens or Acadians. After the war, many Acadians came out of hiding or returned to Acadia from the British colonies. Eventually, the last of the colonial wars-the French and Indian War-resulted in the British Expulsion of the Acadians from the region. The history of the Acadians was significantly influenced by the six colonial wars that took place in Acadia during the 17th and 18th centuries (see the four French and Indian Wars, Father Rale's War and Father Le Loutre's War). Today, due to assimilation, some Acadians may share other ethnic ancestries as well. The settlers whose descendants became Acadians primarily came from the southwestern and southern regions of France, historically known as Occitania, while some Acadians are claimed to be descended from the Indigenous peoples of the region. The Acadians ( French: Acadiens) are the descendants of 17th and 18th century French settlers in parts of Acadia (French: Acadie) in the northeastern region of North America comprising what is now the Canadian Maritime Provinces of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island, the Gaspé peninsula in eastern Québec, and the Kennebec River in southern Maine.
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